Kubva 1769, apo mota yekutanga yekufambisa yakavakirwa muFrance, iyo indasitiri yemotokari yakavhenekera kweanopfuura mazana maviri emakore. Sezvo nzanga inoenderera uye tekinoroji inofambira mberi, kudiwa kwekuita kwemotokari, kusanganisira kumhanya, chengetedzo, kunyaradza, uye kudzivirira kwezvakatipamhama, zvichiramba zvichikwira. Kuziva kwezvinhu izvi zvinonzi zvinonzi zvakanyanya nekushandiswa kwakakura Zvikamu zveRabha mumotokari. Kunyangwe isiri yemukurumbira, izvi Rubber zvikamu Ridza mabasa anoshora mukuisa chisimbiso, kushungurudzika kushoma, kutapurirana kwesimba, kuderedzwa ruzha, uye kuderedza.

Mota yakajairwa ine 300-400 akasiyana Zvikamu zveRabha , zvakaita se Sisoling Strips, Zvisimbiso Zvemafuta, O-mhete, Anti Vibration Mahwendefa , uye Machina Vibration Control mahwendefa . Kunyangwe yavo size size, izvi zvikamu zvakananga zvakanetsa kuvimbika kwemotokari kuvimbika uye kuchengeteka. Kuvaisa chibvumirano, kunyanya, vanoonekwa seyakagadzirwa nemotokari dhizaini. Mota dzazvino dzinofamba dzinotakura zvinopfuura makumi maviri nemana Rubber Laling Elements , zvinoita kunge zvisingakoshi asi zvakakosha kuti system yekuchengetedza. Semuenzaniso, kusvetuka kunokonzerwa neisina mhosva rabha o-mhete kana Chisimbiso chemafuta Mukati mepa pombi inogona kutungamira kumhedzisiro yakakomba.

Neinamasitiri inosimudzira, iyo ruzivo rwe Rubber Salaling zvikamu uye Vibration-Dripping zvikamu (zvakaita se mahwendefa ekudonha uye vibration control mahwendefa ) inoramba ichityaira kuvandudzwa mukuita kwemotokari. Kukosha kwekusimbisa tekinoroji hakuna kungogumira kune iyo automotive chikamu. Muna 2013, Mission Eva ari muInternational Space Space yakamiswa nekuda kwemvura kubhururuka kwemvura mune ngowani yaAstronut; China's Shenzhou-10 Mission yakaitawo kuongororwa uye kutsiva kwe Rubber Salaling zvikamu mukati mechisimba chayo chekubata. Izvi zviitiko zvinoratidza kuti tekinoroji yekuisa chisimbimo haisi kungodiwa chete - chichengetedzwa kwakakosha kwehupenyu hwevanhu.

Sekugadzira zvevaraidzo kunowedzera kuenderera mberi, Rubber Salaling neVibration-Dripping Chikamu indasitiri iri zvakare kufambira mberi kune yakakwirira chaiyo. Nekudaro, iyo indasitiri inotarisana neDual Prince Vazhinji vepakati-vhudzi-shuwa vanoshanda nemitengo midiki purofiti uye inorema mhando mitoro, inopa mari yekuita mipendero pakati pemotokari uye dzekunze mota.

Kunyangwe kazhinji vaiwanzovanza mukati memotokari, Rubber Salaling neKurambidza Zvinhu pane zvakakosha zviratidzo zvemotokari yemotokari. Pakupedzisira, kuita chisimbiso uye kushamwaridzana kwekuita kwemotokari kunovimba nemhando yakavimbika yeumwe neumwe O-mhete, Chisimbiso chemafuta, Kuisa Mbiri Strip, kupera simba , uye vibration control ndiro . Vari zvidiki sezvavari, vanotakura mutoro wekurarama nekuchengeteka nekutyaira.

Zvemotokari Zvekugadzira Rubber Kuisa Mhedzisiro Zvigadzirwa - Kugadziriswa

Zvemotokari Zvekugadzira Rubber Kugadziriswa zvigadzirwa zvinowanzo kupatsanurwa muzvikamu zvitanhatu zvikuru:

Mhando dzakasiyana dze Sisoling Strips

Zvisimbiso Zvemafuta

Brake makapu

Guruva

Brake diaphragms

O-mhete

I. Kuiswa Midziyo

Sisoling Strips Sanganisira hwindo, gonhi, denga, trim, yakadzvanywa, yakayerera, uye michina yemhando. Ivo vanonyanya kugadzirwa kubva kuPolyolefin elastromers senge Epdm Rubber , zvakabatana rubber, uye Tpe thermoplastic elassorers. Zvakanakira zvavo zvinosanganisira zvakanakisa kupfeka kurwisa, kuramba kwemamiriro ekunze, kupokana kwakaderera, uye kugadzirisa kwakapusa. Mamwe mitsetse inosimbisa ine zvivakwa zvinosimbisa, zviripo mumhando dzakasiyana siyana kusanganisira mitsetse yesimbi, yakarongedzwa waya waya waya mitsetse, uye aluminium mitsetse.

Automotive rusinaling mitsetse yakakamurwa ne:

1. Mhando

Door Salaling Strips

Girazi runomhanya kusimbisa mitsetse

Outer Door Kuisa Midziyo mitsetse

Radiator Lealing Lealing mitsetse

Injini Hood Sising Inosimbisa mitsetse

Trunk lid inosimbisa mitsetse

Mvura chiteshi kusimbisa mitsetse

Zvemukati trim kusimbisa mitsetse

2. Zvivakwa

a. Solid Rubber Lealing Inotsvaga mitsetse (kusanganisira sponge foam mhando)
b. Kuumbwa Rubber Lealing Inotsvaga mitsetse (Foam + Dense Rubber)
c. Rubber-Metal Symosite Inosimbisa mitsetse
d. Yakaroveswa kana yekubatwa-pasi kusimbisa mitsetse
e. Multi-layer inosanganisira kusimbisa mitsetse (rabha + soum + simbi)

Ii. Zvisimbiso Zvemafuta

Zvemotokari Zvisimbiso Zvemafuta inonyanya kushandiswa kusimbisa kusimbisa kana kudzoreredza shafts. Vanogona kutsungirira kumhanya kwakakwirira, kupa chisimbiso chakanakisa, uye chinopa hupenyu hwakareba hwebasa. Ivo precision Zvikamu zveRabha , kunyanya mumagirajini uye maGearboxes.

Basa

Kutenda kune yavo yekuchinjika uye inotsigirwa nesimbi chimiro, zvisimbiso zvemafuta zvinonyorera radiace simba kuburikidza nekuisa miromo yavo yekudzivirira lageant kuvhiringidza kusvibiswa kubva pakuvhara.

Zvigadzirwa

Kusarudzwa kunoenderana nekumisikidza tembiricha uye kuwirirana kwemvura:

NBR (Nitrile Rubber)

Tembiricha yekudziya: -40 ° C kusvika 120 ° C

Kuramba kwakanaka kwemafuta

Mutengo-unobudirira uye unoshandiswa zvakanyanya kune zviga zvegregine-giredhi zvisimbiso

HNBR (Hydrogenated Nitrile Rubber)

Tembiricha tembiricha: -40 ° C kusvika 175 ° C

Kupisa kwakanyanya, asidhi, peturu, uye ozone kuramba

OIL RAMARYENGETSE RINONZI KUTI FKM

Inoshandiswa kune yakakwirira-performance mafuta zvisimbiso senge crankshaft uye magiya egiya

Maitiro ekuvandudza

Kuita kwepamusoro kuti utsigire zvinodiwa nemotokari mukuchengetedza simba, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, nyaradzo, uye kuvimbika

Hupenyu hwebasa rebasa (risiri-rinokwira kusvika kumazana zana emadhora)

Kutevedzera nemamiriro ekunze uye Iatf 16949 zvinodiwa

III. Brake makapu

Brake masisitimu anoshandisa brake fluid, uye akasiyana mabhureki emvura anoda kufananidza Rubber Brake makapu . Nhoroondo yakagadzirwa neNBR, makapu emakapu nhasi inofanira kuenderana neyezvino isina-petroleum fluids.

Anopfuura 95% yemotokari dzemazuva ano dzinoshandisa Peg-based brake fluid (Glycol anaiters). Peg mvura inodonha mvura, yakaderera-compress, uye inopindirana neRabha. Epdm Rubber yakanakira makapu emabhureki nekuti:

Iyo ine yakanakisa kuramba kupota peg brake fluids

Inoita zvakanaka pasi pekupisa kwakanyanya (kusvika pa150 ° C) inokonzerwa nekukakavara panguva yekufamba-famba

Inopa yepamusoro yemvura kupokana, masimba masimba, uye kuramba mamiriro ekunze

Saka, Epdm ndiyo yakakurisa zvinyorwa zvemakapu mabhureki.

Iv. Guruva

Izvi zvinosanganisira CV Joint guruva bhutsu uye rack-end guruva bhutsu. Zvisikwa zvakasiyana siyana zvinoshandiswa, zvinowanzoitika thermoplastic Epdm, TPV , uye Cr (chloroprene rabara). Kunyangwe zviri nyore, guruva mabhutsu anoda kupisa kupokana, kutonhora kuramba, kuramba mafuta, kuramba kuramba, kupokana, kupokana, uye kuita kwakanaka.

Cr rabar inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekurwisa kwayo kwemafuta eyemafuta uye yakaderera-tembiricha. Ose Epdm-based uye TPV-based Darus Bhutsu inowanikwa pamusika.

V. auto emahara diaphragms

Izvi diaphragms basa mukati memakamuri ekurongedza, kutapurirana kumanikidzwa mumatare emagetsi ekutakura masisitimu. Sechikamu chinodzokorora chinotsanangurwa chakaiswa pasi pemhepo yakakwirira-kudzvinyirira, zvinoda kutendeseka kwakanaka uye kupindura.
Chinyorwa chikuru ndechekuti Rubber Natural , Kuona kusimba uye kuchengeteka kuchadzokororwa kuremara.

Kubva 1769, apo mota yekutanga yekufambisa yakavakirwa muFrance, iyo indasitiri yemotokari yakavhenekera kweanopfuura mazana maviri emakore.